Water dogs are a group of dog breeds that have been specifically bred for hunting in and near water.
In medieval Europe before the widespread use of firearms, water dogs were used by hunters to retrieve waterfowl as well as retrieve the arrows and spears that missed their target. This later led to the development of specialized retriever breeds such as the Labrador Retriever and the Chesapeake Bay Retriever.
In the 16th century, the Portuguese Water Dog was developed for hunting and retrieving tasks in the water. These dogs were known for their ability to dive and retrieve fish from underwater, and they became popular with Portuguese fishermen. The breed nearly went extinct in the 20th century, but was saved through the efforts of a handful of dedicated breeders. Other water dog breeds that were revived in the 20th century include the Barbet, the Spanish Water Dog, and the Lagotto Romagnolo.
Water dogs are known for their unique features such as their waterproof coat, which make them excellent swimmers. Their thick, curly coat provides insulation and buoyancy in the water, while their webbed feet allow them to move quickly and efficiently through the water. Additionally, their intelligence and trainability make them ideal working dogs for tasks such as search and rescue, drug detection, and bomb detection.
Water dogs have a rich history and have been an important part of human societies for centuries. If you're considering adding a water dog to your family, it's important to research the specific breed and its needs, as they require proper training and exercise to thrive.