The Spanish Water Dog, also known as the Perro de Agua Español, is a breed of dog that originates from Spain. These dogs were originally bred as working dogs for farmers and fishermen in the region of Andalusia, where they were used for herding sheep and goats, as well as retrieving fish and birds from the water.
During the Moorish occupation of Spain the breed was developed and used for both herding and retrieving tasks. Spanish Water Dogs were subsequently used on fishing boats in northern Spain. Historical records show that they were often used as hunting dogs, most often for waterfowl retrieving but also as a flushing dog for partridge and rabbits.
During the Spanish Civil War the breed nearly went extinct due to the scarcity of food and the destruction of many breeding lines. However, a few dedicated breeders worked to preserve the breed, and by the 1970s, the Spanish Water Dog had made a comeback in Spain.
The Spanish Water Dog is a medium-sized breed, with a distinctive curly coat that is typically black, brown, or white. They are highly intelligent, energetic, and trainable, making them excellent working dogs for a variety of tasks. They are also loyal and affectionate towards their human companions, making them great family pets.
In addition to their herding and retrieving abilities, the Spanish Water Dog is also used for search and rescue, as well as therapy work. Their curly coat does not shed, making them a good choice for people with allergies.
Training is important for the Spanish Water Dog, as they can be quite energetic and independent. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent destructive behaviors. Socialization is also important from a young age, as they can be reserved or protective around strangers.
The Spanish Water Dog is a versatile breed with a rich history and unique characteristics. They are highly skilled working dogs and loyal companions, making them a great choice for those looking for an active and intelligent breed. If you're considering adopting a Spanish Water Dog, be prepared to provide them with the necessary exercise, training, and socialization to ensure they thrive.